Patrimonio y desarrollo sustentable
An asset for all, a responsibility for all. Europe’s cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible, is our common wealth - our inheritance from previous generations of Europeans and our legacy for those to come. It is an irreplaceable repository of knowledge and a valuable resource for economic growth, employment and social cohesion.
European Commission, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Brussels, 22.7.2014 COM(2014) 477 final
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The Council conclusions of 26 November 2012 on Cultural Governance that underlined the importance to make cultural governance more open, participatory, effective and coherent and invited Member States to promote a participatory approach to cultural policymaking
Official Journal of the European Union, Council conclusions on participatory governance of cultural heritage
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El texto afirma que existe una relación directa entre el patrimonio, las comunidades locales y su bienestar, lo que convierte a las poblaciones locales e indígenas en custodios fundamentales —aunque a menudo poco reconocidos— de los sitios de Patrimonio Mundial y de la diversidad biocultural asociada.
Published in 2014 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Jessica Brown, IUCN-WCPA Protected Landscapes Specialist Group and Terence Hay-Edie, UNDP GEF Small Grants Programme
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Since 2000, the COMPACT programme has been working with communities living in the vicinity of eight World Heritage Sites in Africa, Asia, Meso-America and the Caribbean.
Produced by the United Nations Development Programme, edited by Jessica Brown and Terence Hay-Edie
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El propósito de la iniciativa es la defensa, protección y puesta en valor del patrimonio cultural del Barrio Yungay para mejorar la calidad de vida de sus habitantes.
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The transformation of museological and heritage practices in the past decade continues to face challenges: not least in seeking to integrate tangible and intangible heritage. The majority of endeavours continue to aim to combine the established perspective of safeguarding the tangible heritage with approaches seeking to incorporate intangible heritage, but the dialogue is still largely being controlled by the ‘establishment’.
Amareswar Galla, Professor, University of Queensland, Australia
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One of the greatest challenges of the century is the balancing of centrifugal forces from the accelerated pace of all forms of globalisation with the centripetal forces of localisation and indigenisation. The tension between the two is creative, and yet, if it is not facilitated with integrity and ethical understanding, we stand to lose the rich and varied cultural diversity of humanity.
Galla, Amareswar. Museums in sustainable heritage development: A case study of Vietnam. International council of museums (ICOM), 2006. www.intercom.museum/documents/4-1Galla.pdf
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El documento analiza el rol del patrimonio cultural como un posible cuarto pilar del desarrollo sostenible, junto a las dimensiones económica, social y medioambiental. Señala que, aunque la cultura no estuvo presente en las primeras definiciones de desarrollo sostenible, desde la década de 1990 ha ido adquiriendo mayor relevancia en el debate internacional, impulsada por organismos multilaterales, gobiernos locales y redes culturales.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjTv6KTzIbQAhVECpAKHcCEB3EQFggdMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southeast-europe.net%2Fdocument.cmt%3Fid%3D614&usg=AFQjCNEm70yK6XJ6hbG_Sud0F1Kvauof_g
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El documento del Banco Mundial sostiene que los centros urbanos históricos y los activos de patrimonio cultural no son un obstáculo para el desarrollo, sino recursos económicos estratégicos que, si se gestionan adecuadamente, pueden impulsar un desarrollo urbano sostenible, inclusivo y competitivo.
Urban Development Series discusses the challenge of urbanization and what it will mean for developing countries in the decades ahead. e series delves substantively into the core issues framed by the World Bank’s 2009 Urban Strategy, Systems of Cities: Harnessing Urbanization for Growth and Poverty Alleviation. Across the ve domains of the Urban Strategy, the series provides a focal point for publications that seek to foster a better understanding of the core elements of the city system, pro-poor policies, city economies, urban land and housing markets, urban environments, and other issues germane to the agenda of sustainable urban development.
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The most important findings of this paper are:
Historic rehabilitation creates 13% higher return on investments than new construction and 16,5% more jobs. It also produces 1.243 times less waste.
Historic rehabilitation creates app. 10% higher return on investments than highway construction and 26,6% more jobs.
Cultural Heritage Monuments and historic buildings as value generators in a postindustrial economy. With emphasis on exploring the role of the sector as economic driver By Dr. T. Nypan, Directorate for Cultural Heritage, Norway
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Today, more than 1000 World Heritage (WH) sites are inscribed on UNESCO’s list, 228 of which are natural and mixed heritage sites. Once focused primarily on conservation, World Natural Heritage (WNH) sites are increasingly seen as promoters of sustainable regional development. Sustainability-oriented regions, it is assumed, are safeguards for conservation and positively influence local conservation goals.
Katharina Conradin and Thomas Hammer, University of Bern, Centre for Development and Environment
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